Key Takeaway
Queens Chiropractic v Country Wide ruling that time delays don't waive insurance carriers' EBT rights in no-fault cases, contrasting with First Department precedent.
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Queens Chiropractic Mgt., P.C. v Country Wide Ins. Co. 2009 NY Slip Op 51073(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2009).
In yet another defeat to the Plaintiff’s bar in no-fault actions in the Second Department, the Appellate Term has now held that the passage of time will not in and of itself act to waive the right of an insurance carrier seeking to take an EBT of the Plaintiff.
While the facts do not state it, an EBT in no-fault is conditioned on the EBT not being palpably improper, which outside the corporate structure world, would mean that the insurance carrier has presumably presented proof of a timely and valid denial. The case law has already discussed this point.
This decision, as many know, is in contrast to Accurate Medical, P.C. v. Travelers Ins. Co. 13 Misc.3d 133(A)(App. Term 1st Dept. 2006), which held that:
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“the record reveals that defendant served plaintiff with a notice of deposition and written discovery demands in August 2004. Defendant did not object to plaintiff’s written interrogatories nor did it avail itself of the opportunity to conduct plaintiff’s deposition prior to plaintiff filing a notice of trial in April 2006. Under these circumstances, and in view of defendant’s failure to show the need to conduct a deposition, the motion to vacate the notice of trial was properly denied.”
Accurate Medical did not cite to any authority for its rule of law, whereas the Queens Chiropractor Court cited to Kornblatt v Jaguar Cars, 172 AD2d 590 (2d Dept. 1991). The pertinent section of Kornblatt states the following:
“Finally, the plaintiff’s invocation of laches to prevent the production of the records lacks merit. In a deposition on March 9, 1988, JCI had requested the tax returns, but the plaintiff refused. Possessing the knowledge that JCI wanted the returns, then, any prejudice suffered by the plaintiff a year later when the court compelled their production was of his own making, and he cannot now complain.”
Yet, a reading of Kornblatt shows that a party resisting an EBT demand can assert laches, provided he or she demonstrates prejudice. But, it is hard to imagine how a showing of “prejudice” would be proved in a majority of litigated no-fault cases.
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Legal Context
Why This Matters for Your Case
New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.
Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,600 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.
About This Topic
Discovery Practice in New York Courts
Discovery is the pre-trial process through which parties exchange information relevant to the dispute. In New York, discovery practice is governed by CPLR Article 31 and involves depositions, interrogatories, document demands, and physical examinations. Disputes over the scope of discovery, compliance with demands, and sanctions for noncompliance are frequent in both no-fault and personal injury cases. These articles analyze discovery rules, court decisions on discovery disputes, and strategies for effective discovery practice.
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New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.
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